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Han Yong-un
Manhae (만해, July 12, 1879 – May 9, 1944) was a twentieth century Korean Buddhist reformer and poet.〔"Han Yong-un " LTI Korea Datasheet available at LTI Korea Library or online at: http://klti.or.kr/ke_04_03_011.do#〕 Manhae was his pen name; his birth name was Han Yu-cheon, but he is universally known by the name he was given by his meditation instructor in 1905, Han Yong-un ((朝鮮語:한용운)) ==Life== Manhae was born Yucheon in Chungcheongnam-do, Hongseong on July 12, 1879. He was later given the Buddhist name Manhae. During his childhood, he studied Chinese classics in Seodang, a popular elementary school during the Joseon Dynasty. Prior to being ordained, he was involved in resistance to Japanese influence in the country, which culminated in the Japanese occupation from 1905 to 1945. He lived in seclusion at Ose-am in the Baekdam Temple (Baekdamsa) from 1896. During this period, he studied Buddhist sacred texts and several books of modern philosophy. In 1905 he received the robes of an order of monks at Baekdam Temple (Baekdamsa). In 1908, he went to Japan and visited several temples and studied Buddhism and Eastern philosophy in Jodongjongdaehaglim for six months.〔"Han Yong-un" LTI Korea Datasheet available at LTI Korea Library or online at: http://klti.or.kr/ke_04_03_011.do#〕 In 1919 he was one of the patriot signatories to the 1919 Declaration of Independence.
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